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Episode 09 · Offshore wind · 2 min 57 sec

How are floating wind turbines anchored in deep water?

A giant turbine. A moving ocean. Hundreds of metres to the seabed. Follow the lines to the engineering hidden below.

The complete story · One short film

The ocean keeps moving.
The turbine stays connected.

Discover the system that supports the turbine above the waves and holds its position over the seabed.

  1. Buoyancy and ballast help keep the platform upright
  2. Mooring lines transfer loads to seabed anchors
  3. The whole system must accommodate movement

AI-generated presenter and illustrative scenes. These are simplified engineering visualizations, not footage of a specific wind farm.

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The key idea

Floating does not mean drifting.

The platform provides buoyancy and stability. Mooring lines connect it to anchors in the seabed and limit its displacement. These parts work together: keeping a turbine upright and keeping it within its operating area are related engineering tasks. Sources 1–2

Inside the episode

Different platforms. Different ways to stay stable.

01 · The floating support

Put the stability below the surface.

A spar uses a deep hull and low ballast. A semisubmersible spreads its buoyant structure across several columns. Tension-leg platforms use taut tendons that restrain the buoyant platform. Sources 1–2

02 · The seabed connection

Choose the lines for the loads.

Spars and semisubmersibles can use catenary, semi-taut or taut moorings. A tension-leg system uses near-vertical tendons. Water depth, seabed conditions and environmental loads influence the choice. Source 2

Questions, answered

What is happening underwater?

How does a suction anchor enter the seabed?

The steel cylinder is open at the bottom and capped at the top. Its weight starts penetration. Pumping water out lowers the internal pressure; the resulting pressure difference helps drive it farther into suitable soil. Its installed holding capacity depends on the anchor and the surrounding ground. Source 3

Do all floating turbines use the same anchor?

No. Mooring systems may use suction piles, drag-embedment anchors or driven piles, among other solutions. Selection depends on ground conditions, load direction and installation requirements. Source 2

Is 60 metres an absolute limit for fixed foundations?

No. It is a useful reference when discussing the economics of deeper-water wind projects. The appropriate foundation depends on the site and the design. Source 1

About the visuals

Platform shapes, anchor movements and underwater distances are simplified for explanation. The illustrations are not construction drawings or a representation of a particular project.

Explore further

Follow the evidence.

  1. U.S. Department of Energy — Wind on the Waves

    Floating support concepts, ballast and deeper-water foundations.

  2. Acteon — Floating offshore wind mooring options

    Spread moorings, tension-leg systems and anchor selection.

  3. Acteon — How do suction piles work?

    Deployment, initial penetration and pressure-assisted installation.

References checked October 10, 2026.

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Published by MAKESTEAD · October 10, 2026 · Our sources and editorial approach